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Root canal treatment—also called endodontic treatment—is a procedure to save a tooth that has become infected or badly damaged inside. The soft tissue (pulp) inside the tooth, which contains nerves and blood vessels, is removed, the internal canals are carefully cleaned and shaped, and the tooth is sealed to prevent reinfection.
The goal is straightforward: keep your natural tooth rather than extract it. A well-treated tooth can continue to function normally for many years.
At Bridge Dental, root canal treatment is carried out using an operating microscope—providing magnification and illumination far beyond what the naked eye can achieve. This level of precision enables the location, cleaning, and sealing of even the most complex or hidden canals, significantly improving treatment quality and predictability.
A continuous or recurring ache in a tooth, particularly if it's deep, throbbing, or keeps you awake at night.
Take them out to eat, drink, brush, and floss. No food restrictions.
Sharp or dull pain when you chew or apply pressure to the tooth.
Swollen gums near the affected tooth, or a small bump on the gum that may come and go.
A tooth that's gradually changed colour can indicate that the pulp inside has been damaged.
If you're experiencing any of these symptoms, it's worth having the tooth assessed. The earlier an infection is identified, the better the chance of saving the tooth.
Your clinician examines the tooth and takes detailed X-rays or 3D scans to assess the infection and map the internal canal structure. This helps plan the most precise approach.
The tooth and surrounding area are numbed with local anaesthetic. You should feel no pain during the procedure. If you're anxious, let us know—we'll take it at your pace.
A small opening is made in the top of the tooth to reach the pulp chamber and root canals. The operating microscope is used from this point, providing up to 25x magnification.
The infected or damaged pulp is carefully removed. Each canal is cleaned, shaped, and disinfected using specialist instruments. The microscope allows your clinician to identify canals that might otherwise be missed—a common cause of re-treatment in standard root canal work.
Once the canals are clean and dry, they're sealed with a biocompatible filling material to prevent bacteria from re-entering.
After root canal treatment, the tooth will usually need a crown or other restoration to protect it and restore full function. Your clinician will discuss the best option for your case.
Up to 25x magnification with powerful illumination. This makes it possible to see fine anatomical details that are invisible to the naked eye—such as extra canals, hairline fractures, and calcified passages—and treat them with precision.
Microscope-assisted root canal treatment is associated with improved outcomes in published clinical literature. Better visibility means more thorough cleaning, more complete sealing, and fewer missed canals.
Some teeth have unusual anatomy—curved roots, extra canals, narrow or calcified passages. Others have had previous root canal treatment that's failed. These cases benefit most from microscope-assisted precision.
A tooth that's been written off elsewhere may still be treatable with the right approach and technology. We always assess whether saving the tooth is a realistic option before recommending extraction.
Better visibility means less guesswork, shorter working time inside the tooth, and a more controlled, efficient procedure. Most patients find the experience far more comfortable than they expected.
Where it's clinically realistic, saving the natural tooth is generally preferred. But every case is different, and your clinician will help you weigh up the options honestly.
The cost of root canal treatment depends on which tooth is affected and the case's complexity. Front teeth with a single canal are typically less complex than molars with three or four canals.
You'll receive a clear, written treatment plan with a full breakdown of fees before any treatment begins. If a crown or other restoration is needed afterwards, that cost will be outlined separately.
We offer flexible payment plans to help spread the cost. Ask our team for details.
We're committed to saving natural teeth wherever it's clinically appropriate—but we'll always be honest with you if it isn't. In some situations, extraction may be the better option:
If the tooth is too badly fractured or decayed to support a restoration, treating the root canals won't provide a long-term solution.
Advanced gum disease affecting the bone around the tooth may compromise its stability regardless of root canal treatment.
In rare cases, the tooth's internal anatomy makes successful treatment very unlikely, even with microscopic assistance.
If extraction is recommended, we'll discuss replacement options with you—including dental implants and bridges—so you can make an informed decision about next steps.
No. The tooth is numbed with local anaesthetic before treatment begins, so you shouldn't feel pain during the procedure. Most patients say it's no worse than having a filling. Some mild soreness afterwards is normal and usually settles within a few days.
Most root canal treatments take between 60 and 90 minutes per appointment. Simpler cases may be completed in a single visit; more complex cases—particularly molars or re-treatments—may require a second appointment.
A dental operating microscope provides magnification of up to 25x with powerful illumination. It allows your clinician to see fine details inside the tooth—extra canals, hairline cracks, calcified passages—that are invisible to the naked eye. This precision improves treatment thoroughness and is associated with better outcomes in clinical research.
With good oral hygiene, a proper restoration (usually a crown), and regular check-ups, a root-treated tooth can last many years. Longevity depends on individual factors, including the tooth's condition, your bite, and how well it's maintained.
Root-treated teeth can sometimes darken over time. A crown will restore both the appearance and the strength of the tooth. If a crown isn't needed, internal bleaching can be considered for any discolouration.
In many cases, yes. If a previous root canal treatment has failed—due to missed canals, incomplete sealing, or reinfection—re-treatment under the microscope can often resolve the problem. Your clinician will assess whether re-treatment is viable or whether an alternative approach is needed.
Let us know. We treat anxious patients regularly, and we'll take things at your pace. Clear communication, a calm environment, and regular check-ins during treatment make a significant difference. We won't start until you're comfortable.
In most cases, a crown is recommended to protect the root-treated tooth from fracture, particularly for back teeth, which bear the most chewing force. Your clinician will advise on the most appropriate restoration for your specific case.
Failure is uncommon, but it can happen. Options may include re-treatment, a surgical approach called an apicoectomy (removing the tip of the root), or extraction. Your clinician will discuss all options with you.
Where it's clinically realistic, saving your natural tooth is generally the preferred option—it preserves your jawbone, maintains your bite, and avoids the need for a replacement. However, extraction may be the better choice if the tooth is severely compromised. Your clinician will give you an honest recommendation based on your individual case.
Located at 32 Station Road, Marlow, Buckinghamshire, SL7 1NE, our practice is easily accessible with unlimited parking. There is a free car park at the rear of the building for patients use, accessed from the entrance to the left-hand side of the building.
The entrance at the rear of the building is ramped to allow easy access to the ground floor.
At Bridge Dental Surgeries, we are dedicated to providing top-quality family dentistry in a warm and welcoming environment. From routine check-ups to specialised treatments, our team ensures every visit meets our high standards of care.
Our mission is simple: ensure our patients have a healthy mouth and a happy smile, focusing on the prevention and preservation of your dental health. We believe in making top-tier dental care accessible and stress-free, ensuring that you leave our practice feeling better than when you arrived.
The new patient appointment includes the following:
At Bridge Dental Surgeries, we believe that financial considerations should not be an obstacle to achieving your perfect smile. We've partnered with Chrysalis Finance, one of the leading providers of dental financing solutions in the UK, to offer flexible, transparent, and easy-to-manage payment plans tailored to your individual needs.
We are also delighted to offer memberships plans at Bridge Dental, which is our very own scheme designed to assist you by spreading the costs of important routine appointments equally across 12 months rather than having unplanned expenses occur when you least need them.